Pundit ClaimsAI claims by Gary Marcus and Ed Zitron, with the evidence

“Hallucinations simply haven’t gone away, even in the latest models.”

Ezra Klein’s new take on AGI – and why I think it’s probably wrong, paragraph 21. The full statement is at the source.

Our reading, the sentence that was checked:

Hallucinations have not gone away, even in the latest models.

Assessment: Supported Evidence as of

Where and when Gary Marcus wrote it

Marcus on AI, Ezra Klein’s new take on AGI – and why I think it’s probably wrong, paragraph 21.

Said
Source observed
live page, full text, public
Evidence as of
the cutoff for this assessment
Assessment recorded
assessment marcus-ezra-kleins-new-take-on-agi-and-why-21d48a-a1

We recorded 29 claims from this post. See every claim from this post.

The wording above is the version this site observed on 2026-10-28. The source may have been edited after 2025-03-05. This page does not claim the wording was captured then.

What the claim commits to

Kind
Observation
Deadline, as the speaker wrote it
None stated. This site does not add one.
Deadline state when assessed
No horizon
Deadline state on 2026-10-29
No horizon (the release’s reference date)

From the speaker

  • Hallucinations simply haven’t gone away
  • even in the latest models

Our interpretation

  • The plain reading is that contemporary frontier models still sometimes present invented or incorrect factual information as fact.
  • This does not assert a particular hallucination rate, equal rates across models, or an absence of improvement.
  • For the ongoing state, use early-2025 evaluations available through the post date, January 1–March 5, 2025. AI capability evaluations have no standard reporting quarter.

Counts as supported if: A documented evaluation of a contemporary frontier model reports a nonzero rate of factual hallucinations.

Counts as contradicted if: Credible evaluations establish that contemporary frontier models have eliminated factual hallucinations across relevant uses.

Retrospective: these criteria were written after the outcome was public.

Current assessment

Was it true for the period described?

Outcome: Supported

The dated evidence matches what the claim committed to, under the criteria frozen before grading.

Scored on a plain reading. The speaker named no measure for this claim, so it was judged on the reading an informed reader would take, stated below under our interpretation. Both reviews had to find that reading fair.

Evidence as of
Deadline state when assessed
No horizon
Assessment recorded
Policy version
2026-10-28.7

Rationale

OpenAI’s February 2025 release evaluation reports a nonzero hallucination rate for GPT-4.5. That directly supports the ordinary reading that hallucinations persisted in contemporary frontier models. The lower rate than the comparison models also shows why persistence should not be read as an absence of progress.

Limitations

  • PersonQA concerns factual questions about people; its rate is not an estimate for all uses.
  • These are company-reported evaluations, not an independent replication.

Evidence (1 item)

  • Supports the claim: OpenAI,

    aims to elicit hallucinations.

    Why it matters here: Table 4 reports PersonQA hallucination rates of 0.19 for GPT-4.5, 0.30 for GPT-4o, and 0.20 for o1. The release evaluation directly establishes persistence, while also showing improvement over the comparison models.

    Publisher
    OpenAI
    Kind of source
    Company disclosure: the company describing itself, not an independent finding
    Describes events of
    Public from

Where it was said (1)

Said once in the sources this register covers.

  • : Marcus on AI, Ezra Klein’s new take on AGI – and why I think it’s probably wrong

    Hallucinations simply haven’t gone away, even in the latest models.

    Published
    2025-03-05
    Source observed
    , live page
    Access
    full text, public

History

Assessment versions

Recorded events

  1. Assessment publishedBy this site

    First assessment published after both reviews and the final-text check passed.

    About assessment marcus-ezra-kleins-new-take-on-agi-and-why-21d48a-a1.