Pundit ClaimsAI claims by Gary Marcus and Ed Zitron, with the evidence

“Even Anthropic and OpenAI seem a little lethargic, both burning billions of dollars while making, by my estimates, no more than $2 billion and $6.26 billion in 2025 so far, despite projections of $5 billion and $13 billion respectively.”

The Case Against Generative AI, paragraph 178. The full statement is at the source.

Our reading, the sentence that was checked:

Anthropic and OpenAI seem a little lethargic, both burning billions while making, by his estimates, no more than $2 billion and $6.26 billion respectively in 2025 so far, against full-year projections of $5 billion and $13 billion.

Assessment: Unresolved Evidence as of

Where and when Ed Zitron wrote it

Where's Your Ed At, The Case Against Generative AI, paragraph 178.

Said
Source observed
live page, full text, public
Evidence as of
the cutoff for this assessment
Assessment recorded
assessment wyea-the-case-against-generative-ai-c415cd-a1

We recorded 46 claims from this post. See every claim from this post.

The wording above is the version this site observed on 2026-10-28. The source may have been edited after 2025-09-29. This page does not claim the wording was captured then.

What the claim commits to

Kind
Observation
Deadline, as the speaker wrote it
None stated. This site does not add one.
Deadline state when assessed
No horizon
Deadline state on 2026-10-29
No horizon (the release’s reference date)

Conditions

  • by his estimates (qualifier, stated by the speaker)
  • seem (qualifier, stated by the speaker)

From the speaker

  • Anthropic and OpenAI
  • both burning billions of dollars
  • by my estimates
  • no more than $2 billion and $6.26 billion
  • in 2025 so far
  • projections of $5 billion and $13 billion respectively

Our interpretation

  • The revenue amounts map respectively to Anthropic and OpenAI.
  • 2025 so far means January 1 through September 29, 2025, the publication date.
  • The main metric scope records realized revenue. Cash burn and the existence of the stated full-year forecasts are separate components requiring their own measures.
  • Burning billions means at least $2 billion of net cash consumption per company during the stated year-to-date period; it does not mean accounting net losses.
  • The description seem a little lethargic is subjective commentary and is not separately graded.
  • The basis is estimate because Zitron expressly labels the figures his estimates. The treatment of reseller revenue is not specified.

Counts as supported if: Comparable records establish revenue through September 29 of no more than $2 billion for Anthropic and $6.26 billion for OpenAI, cash burn of at least $2 billion each, and the stated contemporaneous full-year forecasts.

Counts as contradicted if: Comparable records establish that either company exceeded its revenue ceiling by September 29, that either cash-burn assertion is false, or that the stated forecast was materially misrepresented. A partial-period figure below a ceiling cannot establish the full-period ceiling.

Retrospective: these criteria were written after the outcome was public.

Current assessment

Was it true for the period described?

Outcome: Unresolved

The record was checked, and the evidence available by the cutoff does not settle it.

Scored on a plain reading. The speaker named no measure for this claim, so it was judged on the reading an informed reader would take, stated below under our interpretation. Both reviews had to find that reading fair.

Evidence as of
Deadline state when assessed
No horizon
Assessment recorded
Policy version
2026-10-28.7

Rationale

OpenAI's reported first-half revenue does not settle its September ceiling. Anthropic's filing provides significant contrary context: quarterly figures total $2.545 billion through September 30. But that is a day beyond the stated cutoff, and the accounting basis is not reconciled to the estimate. The run-rate disclosure cannot replace realized revenue, and the combined cash-burn assertions remain unverified. The full compound claim is therefore unresolved.

Limitations

  • Treating September 30 as equivalent to September 29 could change the result; that substitution is not made.
  • The public schema provides one contract metric scope, so revenue is the principal scope and cash burn is separately specified in the criteria.
  • Some OpenAI evidence is secondary reporting of inaccessible private disclosures.

Evidence (4 items)

  • Context only: PYMNTS,

    $4.3 billion in revenue

    Why it matters here: The first-half estimate is below Zitron's ceiling, but does not establish revenue through September 29. The underlying private disclosures were not accessible.

    Publisher
    PYMNTS
    Kind of source
    News report
    Measures
    OpenAI, Realized revenue, USD billions, estimate, 2025-01-01 to 2025-06-30
    Describes events of
    Public from
  • Context only: Cyprus Mail,

    $13 billion

    Why it matters here: Provides nearby reporting of the stated OpenAI revenue target. These are full-year forecasts, not realized year-to-date revenue or cash burn.

    Publisher
    Cyprus Mail
    Kind of source
    News report
    Measures
    OpenAI, Full-year revenue and cash-burn forecasts, USD billions, estimate, 2025-01-01 to 2025-12-31
    Describes events of
    Public from
  • Context only: Anthropic, reproduced by GIC,

    run-rate revenue

    Why it matters here: The company labels this figure a run rate. It cannot establish either $5 billion of full-year realized revenue or the claimed year-to-date ceiling.

    Publisher
    Anthropic, reproduced by GIC
    Kind of source
    Company disclosure: the company describing itself, not an independent finding
    Measures
    Anthropic, Revenue run rate, USD billions per year, company reported, 2025-08-01 to 2025-08-31
    Describes events of
    Public from
  • Context only: Anthropic / SEC,

    October 26, 2026.

    Why it matters here: The quarterly table yields $2.545 billion of revenue through September 30, above the Anthropic ceiling. This is material contrary context, but its cutoff is one day later and its GAAP basis has not been reconciled to Zitron's estimate.

    Publisher
    Anthropic / SEC
    Kind of source
    Regulatory filing, unaudited
    Measures
    Anthropic, Realized revenue, USD billions, gaap, 2025-01-01 to 2025-09-30
    Arithmetic
    (376 + 787 + 1382) / 1000 = 2.545 billion USD (inputs: Q1 2025 revenue: $376 million; Q2 2025 revenue: $787 million; Q3 2025 revenue: $1,382 million; Exact sum of the table's rounded million-dollar figures.)
    Describes events of
    Public from

What would settle it

Revenue and cash-flow records through September 29 for both companies, reconciled to the estimates' definitions, together with dated records of the full-year projections.

Where it was said (1)

Said once in the sources this register covers.

  • : Where's Your Ed At, The Case Against Generative AI

    Even Anthropic and OpenAI seem a little lethargic, both burning billions of dollars while making, by my estimates, no more than $2 billion and $6.26 billion in 2025 so far, despite projections of $5 billion and $13 billion respectively.

    Published
    2025-09-29
    Source observed
    , live page
    Access
    full text, public

History

Assessment versions

Recorded events

  1. Assessment publishedBy this site

    First assessment published after both reviews and the final-text check passed.

    About assessment wyea-the-case-against-generative-ai-c415cd-a1.