Pundit ClaimsAI claims by Gary Marcus and Ed Zitron, with the evidence

“There were multiple other companies doing exactly what GPT-3 did months before ChatGPT launched.”

What We're Fighting For, paragraph 44. The full statement is at the source.

Our reading, the sentence that was checked:

Multiple other companies were doing exactly what GPT-3 did months before ChatGPT launched.

Assessment: Supported Evidence as of

Where and when Ed Zitron wrote it

Where's Your Ed At, What We're Fighting For, paragraph 44.

Said
Source observed
live page, full text, public
Evidence as of
the cutoff for this assessment
Assessment recorded
assessment wyea-what-were-fighting-for-11e051-a1

We recorded 5 claims from this post. See every claim from this post.

The wording above is the version this site observed on 2026-10-28. The source may have been edited after 2025-02-11. This page does not claim the wording was captured then.

What the claim commits to

Kind
Observation
Deadline, as the speaker wrote it
None stated. This site does not add one.
Deadline state when assessed
No horizon
Deadline state on 2026-10-29
No horizon (the release’s reference date)

Conditions

  • compared with GPT-3, months before ChatGPT's launch (scope, stated by the speaker)

From the speaker

  • multiple other companies
  • doing exactly what GPT-3 did
  • months before ChatGPT launched

Our interpretation

  • Multiple means at least two companies other than OpenAI.
  • The plain functional reading is general-purpose language generation and related text tasks through a language model, rather than identical outputs or identical scores on every benchmark.
  • The comparison is explicitly with GPT-3, not with every feature of ChatGPT.
  • I use June 2020 through September 2022 as the historical comparison window, ending at least two months before ChatGPT's November 2022 launch.
  • The temporal comparison is not a conditional forecast.

Counts as supported if: Dated primary records establish that at least two other companies offered comparable general-purpose language-model functionality within the target period.

Counts as contradicted if: Historical product records establish that fewer than two other companies offered comparable functionality before the cutoff.

Retrospective: these criteria were written after the outcome was public.

Current assessment

Was it true for the period described?

Outcome: Supported

The dated evidence matches what the claim committed to, under the criteria frozen before grading.

Scored on a plain reading. The speaker named no measure for this claim, so it was judged on the reading an informed reader would take, stated below under our interpretation. Both reviews had to find that reading fair.

Evidence as of
Deadline state when assessed
No horizon
Assessment recorded
Policy version
2026-10-28.7

Rationale

On the ordinary functional reading, AI21 and Cohere both offered general-purpose language generation and related text capabilities in 2021, well before ChatGPT launched in November 2022. That supports the existence of multiple companies doing the same kind of work as GPT-3. It does not establish identical performance or equivalent consumer products. The result therefore depends on the stated reading of “exactly.”

Limitations

  • Functional availability is documented mainly by company disclosures.
  • Strict equivalence across benchmarks is not established.
  • The sources do not establish the surrounding claim about why ChatGPT became popular.

Evidence (4 items)

  • Supports the claim: AI21 Labs,

    available for widespread use

    Why it matters here: The announcement offers Jurassic-1 through an open-beta API and web environment and describes text generation, question answering, and classification. It establishes one other company's comparable functional offering well before the cutoff.

    Publisher
    AI21 Labs
    Kind of source
    Company disclosure: the company describing itself, not an independent finding
    Describes events of
    Public from
  • Supports the claim: Google Cloud and Cohere,

    classify, summarize, and generate text

    Why it matters here: The disclosure describes customers accessing and customizing Cohere's language models through an API. This establishes a second company offering comparable text-generation functionality before the cutoff.

    Publisher
    Google Cloud and Cohere
    Kind of source
    Company disclosure: the company describing itself, not an independent finding
    Describes events of
    Public from
  • Context only: arXiv; GPT-3 research authors,

    GPT-3

    Why it matters here: The original paper establishes GPT-3's general language-generation functionality and describes other prompted language tasks. It supplies the comparison baseline, not evidence of another company's offering.

    Publisher
    arXiv; GPT-3 research authors
    Kind of source
    Preprint, not peer reviewed
    Describes events of
    Public from
  • Context only: OpenAI,

    interacts in a conversational way.

    Why it matters here: The dated announcement establishes the launch used for the temporal comparison. Its conversational framing also explains why the existence of earlier language-model APIs does not establish identical consumer products.

    Publisher
    OpenAI
    Kind of source
    Company disclosure: the company describing itself, not an independent finding
    Describes events of
    Public from

Where it was said (1)

Said once in the sources this register covers.

  • : Where's Your Ed At, What We're Fighting For

    There were multiple other companies doing exactly what GPT-3 did months before ChatGPT launched.

    Published
    2025-02-11
    Source observed
    , live page
    Access
    full text, public

History

Assessment versions

Recorded events

  1. Assessment publishedBy this site

    First assessment published after both reviews and the final-text check passed.

    About assessment wyea-what-were-fighting-for-11e051-a1.